摘要：古代的铜钱是一种辅币，一千个为一贯。在铸造时为了方便细加工，常将铜钱穿在一根棒上，为了在加工铜钱时铜钱不乱转，所以将铜钱当中开成方孔。后来人们就称钱为“孔方兄”，有时候寓指拜金主义。。北宋哲宗绍圣元年(公元1094年)铸造。元宝、通宝、重宝...
古代的铜钱是一种辅币，一千个为一贯。在铸造时为了方便细加工，常将铜钱穿在一根棒上，为了在加工铜钱时铜钱不乱转，所以将铜钱当中开成方孔。后来人们就称钱为“孔方兄”，有时候寓指拜金主义。
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北宋哲宗绍圣元年(公元1094年)铸造。元宝、通宝、重宝三者皆有。材质常见的是铜质，另有铁钱对钱，书体有篆书，行书，隶书几种。“绍圣元宝”有小
平，折二，折三，折五铜、铁钱。小平广穿者较多，背有星月纹者也多。通宝钱文真书；直读，细小工整。隶书绍圣元宝属初期试铸样币，未予流通，据华光普著《中国古钱目录》及关汉亨著《中华珍泉追踪录》记述，1981年9月，陕西句邑县东关电厂金代钱币窑藏中出土一枚，当时为咸阳市文管会收藏并封存，直至1986年8月方组织清理，令大珍品得以重见天日。经过二十余年发现，此品仅有三枚左右，价格无考。
绍圣重宝样币：这枚绍圣重宝少有使用痕迹，由于古代钱币使用习惯性把钱币拍到桌子，或者柜台推过去，能让老板听到钱响，也是一件乐事，流通钱币一般磨损严重，而这是一枚流通的绍圣重宝样币，与普通钱币币明显不同，字体立体感更强，由于样币是不做流通的所以样币的品相要好很多，这枚绍圣重宝正面绍圣重宝四字直读，底部形成黑漆古包浆，为开门真品，极具收藏价值。
黑漆古：古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”
在我国光彩夺目的钱币发展史中，有不少农民起义军铸币。太平天国曾历时十多年，席卷了十余个省。太平天国政权存世时间虽不长，但也发行过多种通用货币。
太平天国运动失败后，其钱币遭受了清政府的大量销毁和破坏，导致存世数量稀少，而其中的精品更是弥足珍贵。因此太平天国制钱重要的历史价值和罕见的存世数量一直是收藏的看点。目前，在各地集币市场上，太平天国制钱真是备受藏家青睐。
太平天国圣宝花钱：钱背圈内右左直读“圣宝”二字，钱幕外轮刻有精美图案。此币铸工规整，文字挺拔有力，纹饰秀美隽永，形制规整，色泽包浆熟旧自然，系难得一见之太平天国精品钱币，值得收藏！
此枚钱币外圆内有方孔，正面铸钱文“太平天国”四字直读。轮廓完整，文字清晰，此枚藏品为太平天国圣宝花钱，钱面有“太平天国”四字直读，字体端庄严谨，笔划苍劲有力，边沿雕刻圣宝花钱"正面为双龙抢珠图案，正中穿方孔。
太平天国圣宝花钱是太平天国政权时期铸造最为奇特、花纹装饰最为华丽的钱币。太平天国几乎在各方面都加称一个”圣”字，取意于赞美耶稣为救世主的宗教纲领，军队称”圣兵”，国库称”圣库”，钱币称为”圣宝”。
太平天国圣宝花钱系清末太平天国起义时期（1851—1864）太平军所铸造。此种花钱是太平天国特铸的纪念性钱币，用以赠友邦、赏功臣，亦称“礼钱”。近未使用由天王洪秀全赏赐给有功将士和大臣，尺寸的大小代表赏赐的等级。正是这种双重性决定了太平天国花钱的意义非凡，不仅仅是普通的花钱，而是太平天国历史上的重要文物，具有极高的历史研究和收藏价值，这枚太平天国圣宝花钱，存世仅见数枚，系太平天国钱币中之大珍，弥足珍贵。
这二枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法，而拥有黑漆古包浆无疑为开门真品。细看这二枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多得收藏级钱币，建议收藏，传世。
英文翻译：Ancient copper coins are a kind of token money, one thousand for a consistent. In order to facilitate fine processing during casting, copper coins are often worn on a rod. In order to prevent the copper coins from spinning randomly during processing, square holes are opened in the copper coins. Later, people called Qian "Brother Kong Fang", sometimes referring to the worship of money.
The northern Song Zhezong Shao Sheng first year (AD 1094) cast. Ingot, tongbao, heavy treasure three all have. The common material is copper, and iron money to money, calligraphy has seal script, running script, li script. "Shao Sheng ingot" has small
Flat, two, three, five copper, iron money. Xiao Ping wide wear more, back with a star and moon pattern is also more. Tongbao qian authentic book; Direct reading, small and neat. Official script salt SAN wing belong to the early ShiZhu specimen, not circulation, according to hua guang, the catalog of Chinese ancient COINS and GuanHanHeng the springs of the "Jane track record, in September 1981, shaanxi words of dongguan city county power plant jin coin kiln unearthed a thermal fluid activity, at the time of xianyang tube will collection and storage, clean up until August 1986 parties, to come to light. After more than 20 years of discovery, this product only about three, the price is not tested.
Shao Sheng Heavy treasure sample coin: Used heavy rare treasure this salt trace, because the ancient coin used habitually put a coin on the table, or push the counter in the past, can let the boss heard money ring, it is a pleasure, circulation coin generally wear serious, and this is a circulation of salt SAN bao specimen, and is obviously different from ordinary COINS COINS, font stereo sense is stronger, Because the sample coin is not in circulation, the sample coin is much better. The front side of the shao Sheng heavy treasure is read directly, and the bottom forms a black lacquer ancient pulp. It is a genuine product, and has great collection value.
Black lacquer: Bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, and stannous oxide (SnO), dark brown. The longer the rust layer is thicker and the color is darker, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient", if played for a long time in the hands will make the surface bright as a mirror commonly known as "handed down from ancient times". But in this kind of copper also produces electrochemical corrosion, so it is "dumb". If copper in the dry environment for a long time (in the atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and oxide Venus is dark black, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient"
In the history of China"s dazzling coin development, there are many peasant rebel coins. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted for more than 10 years and swept more than 10 provinces. Although the taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not exist for a long time, it also issued a variety of common currencies.
After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, its coins were destroyed and destroyed by the Qing government in large quantities, resulting in the rarity of the coins in the world, and the high-quality ones are even more precious. Therefore, the important historical value of taiping Heavenly Kingdom coins and the rare number of existence has been the hotspot of collection. At present, in the local currency market, taiping Heavenly Kingdom made money is really favored by collectors.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom holy treasure money: money back ring inside the right and left straight reading "holy treasure" two words, money curtain wheel engraved with exquisite design. This coin is regular, the characters are tall and strong, the decoration is beautiful and meaningful, the shape is regular, the color and color of the pulp is ripe old nature, and it is a rare high-quality coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which is worth collecting!
This coin is round outside and has a square hole inside. On the front side, the word "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" can be read directly. The outline is complete, the text is clear, this collection for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom holy treasure spend money, the money face has "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" four words to read, the font is dignified and rigorous, the strokes are vigorous and powerful, the edge is carved "holy treasure spend money" for the front side of the double dragon grab beads pattern, the center is pierced with a square hole.
The taiping Heavenly kingdom holy treasure money is the taiping heavenly kingdom regime in the period of casting the most peculiar, decorative patterns of the most gorgeous coins. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom added a word "holy" in almost all aspects, meaning to praise the religious program of Jesus as the savior. The army was called "holy soldier", the national Treasury was called "holy Treasury", and the coins were called "holy treasure".
The taiping Heavenly Kingdom holy treasure money is in the late Qing Dynasty taiping rebellion (1851-1864) by the Taiping army cast. This kind of money is a commemorative coin specially cast by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to give friends and reward meritorious officials, also called "gift money". Recently unused by the king hong Xiuquan gave meritorious soldiers and ministers, the size of the size of the reward on behalf of the level. It is this dual nature that determines the significance of spending money in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It is not just ordinary spending money, but an important cultural relic in the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, with high historical research and collection value. This holy treasure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, only a few of which exist in the world, is the most precious coin in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and it is very precious.
End of the second coin patina nature, light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, The destruction of the patching is equivalent to the destruction of the protective layer. More importantly, the patching is the most simple and effective way to identify the new and old coins, and the old black lacquer patching is undoubtedly the real thing. Look at the two coins in perfect shape, no knock, damage, deformation, etc., is a rare collection of coins, it is recommended to collect, handed down.
