摘要：开元通宝为唐代货币，钱币在唐代始有“通宝”。唐初沿用隋五铢，轻小淆杂。唐高祖武德四年(621年)，为整治混乱的币制，废隋钱，效仿西汉五铢的严格规范，开铸“开元通宝”，取代社会上遗存的五铢。《旧唐书·食货志》记载:“(唐)高祖即位，仍用隋之五...
开元通宝为唐代货币，钱币在唐代始有“通宝”。唐初沿用隋五铢，轻小淆杂。唐高祖武德四年(621年)，为整治混乱的币制，废隋钱，效仿西汉五铢的严格规范，开铸“开元通宝”，取代社会上遗存的五铢。
《旧唐书·食货志》记载:“(唐)高祖即位，仍用隋之五铢钱。武德四年(621)七月，废五铢钱，行开元通宝钱，径八分，重二铢四絫，积十文重一两，一千文重六斤四两。”钱文由书法家欧阳询书写，面文“开元通寳”，形制仍沿用秦方孔圆钱。
背上月开元通宝
此枚“开元通宝”钱币正面印刻着“开元通宝”四字，字迹清晰，苍劲有力。观其铸体，铸制规整，边圆廓正，坦平地章，穿缘廓干净，优良铸工，更显字廓深竣挺拔，精整有加。品赏其钱文，可开元通宝之特有字体端美亮眼，十分耐赏！钱币正反面氧化一致，有明显的绿锈包浆，为开门到代真品古币，反面上月，为背月版，存世稀有，具有极高的收藏价值。
开元通宝是唐代第一种货币。由于其质量合理，通货控制得当，钱币做工比较精美，故深受百姓喜爱。开元通宝已经成为大五帝钱的一部分，具有辟邪，旺财的功效。
开元通宝为我中华盛世之古币，当时唐朝占全球百分之八十的GDP，在国际上享有天国之称号，在国际上的经济地位，可以说是一国独大，所以有外国友人还会称呼我们为唐人，在国外也有唐人街，开元见证着我国的繁荣，它也是十分精美规范的古钱币，铸工比元明清更为精美，可见千年之前我国的冶炼技术已经非常的发达，此币无磕无残，包浆自然开门，是一枚具有极大收藏潜力的古币。
五铢钱是中国古代的一种铜制通货。钱上有“五铢”二篆字，故名。汉武帝于元鼎四年（前113年）下令禁止郡国铸钱，把各地私铸的钱币运到京师销毁，将铸币大权收归中央。中央政府成立专门的铸币机构，即由水衡都尉的属官（钟官、辨铜、技巧三官）负责铸钱。钟官负责铸造，辨铜负责审查铜的质量成色，技巧负责刻范。面文“五铢”二字的钱最初铸于汉武帝元狩五年（公元前118年），重如其文，被称为五铢钱。
五铢钱
钱文严谨规矩，“五铢”二字修长秀丽，风格较为一致，“五”字交笔缓曲，上下与两横笔交接处略向内 收。“铢”字“金”头有三角形、箭镞形两种，四点方形较短。“朱”字头方折，下垂笔基本为圆折，头和尾与“金”字旁平齐，笔画粗细一致。
“五铢钱”铸行七百多年不废，充分证明它适应了当时的经济发展要求，和普通民众的文化心理状态。它外圆内方，和当时人们对自己生存的世界是个天圆地方的认知相呼应。它外观古朴，简洁端正，“五”是“十”进位制数的半数，选用“五”作计值，易兑换、找零，流通方便；它以篆体为币文，字体、工艺，变幻无穷，出类拔萃的美感，至今仍让我们在辨赏时心旷神怡、赞叹不已，此币品相完美，字迹清晰，又为大五帝币之一，极具收藏价值。
永乐通宝是大明王朝于永乐年间铸造的年号钱。明初推行纸钞为主的货币流通制度，使用大明通行宝钞，铜钱铸禁无常。
朱棣即位后，在政治、经济、文化、军事和外交等方面都有重大的改革举措。外交政策上，朱棣一反明初闭关政策，实行“怀柔远人”的对外开放政策。出于外交和对外贸易的需要，永乐六年（1408年）开铸永乐通宝钱，永乐九年又差官于浙江、江西、广东、福建四布政司铸永乐通宝钱，用于对外贸易和赏赐。
永乐通宝
这枚“永乐通宝”钱币正面印刻着“永乐通宝”四字，字迹清晰，苍劲有力，立体感强，字体凸出。观其铸体，铸制规整，边圆廓正，坦平地章，穿缘廓干净，优良铸工，更显字廓深竣挺拔，精整有加。品赏其钱文，可见永乐通宝之特有字体端美亮眼，十分耐赏！
大五帝钱之一：民间约定俗成的称谓，指历史上五个时期发行的铜钱，秦朝的半两钱、汉代的五铢钱、唐朝的开元通宝、宋朝的宋元通宝和明朝的永乐通宝，它们流经千年时光，经万人手，流传后世。古代民间，一直有用古钱币驱邪的习俗。史载，将方孔通宝钱，以红线悬于颈间，取铜钱历经万人手之实，汇集百家之阳气，可抵御邪祟鬼魂。铜钱性刚，五行属金，据说可化解煞气。用古钱驱邪的习俗由来已久，大五帝钱和普通古钱相比，具有更强大的作用。
宋元通宝，是中国古代钱币的一种。为宋开国钱。宋史·志第一百三十三食货下二钱币：“太祖初铸钱，文曰「宋通元宝」。” 钱文仿八分书，形制仿唐开元。有铜、铁两种，背有星、月纹等，铁钱十当铜钱一。
宋元通宝
宋元通宝是宋代的第一种铸钱，铸于宋太祖建隆元年960年，钱式沿袭“周元通宝”成规，为小平钱。钱文对读，是国号加宝文的国号钱。后宋太祖传位于弟宋太宗赵光义即位，于太平兴国年间（976年—983年）年铸“太平通宝”钱，钱式同“宋元通宝”。
宋元通宝为宋开国钱。钱文仿八分书，形制仿唐开元。有铜、铁两种，铁钱十当铜钱一。这四枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这四枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多得的收藏级钱币，建议收藏，传世。
英文翻译：Kaiyuan Tongbao was the currency of the Tang Dynasty. Early Tang dynasty use Sui Wuzhu, light small confuse. Tang Gaozu Wude four years (621), in order to rectify the chaos of the currency system, abandoned sui money, imitate the western Han Wuzhu strict norms, opened the casting of "Kaiyuan Tongbao", to replace the social remaining Wuzhu.
"Old Tang book · Food and goods annals" records: "(Tang) Gaozu ascended the throne, still use the sui five baht money. Wude four years (621) July, waste five baht money, line kaiyuan tongbao money, diameter eight, weight two baht four 絫, the product of ten heavy one or two, one thousand heavy six catties four. Written by ouyang Xun, a calligrapher, the text on the front is "Kaiyuan Tong Bolding", and the shape of the coin is still the same as the round coin with holes in qin Fang.
Back last month Kaiyuan Tongbao
The front of this "Kaiyuan Tongbao" coin is engraved with four words "Kaiyuan Tongbao", which is clear and vigorous. View of its cast, cast orderly, the edge is round, flat chapter, wearing edge clean, excellent foundry, but also show the word profile deep tall and straight, refined add. Appreciate its money, kaiyuan Tongbao unique font end beautiful bright eye, very tolerant! The oxidation of both sides of the coin is consistent, and there are obvious green rust patina. To open the door to the genuine ancient coin, the opposite side of the last month is the back moon version, which is rare and has a high collection value.
Kaiyuan Tongbao was the first currency in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its reasonable quality, proper currency control and exquisite workmanship, it is loved by the people. Kaiyuan Tongbao has become a part of the five emperors" money, which has the effect of warding off evil spirits and enriching wealth.
Kaiyuan TongBao ancient Chinese war for me, at that time, the tang dynasty accounts for eighty percent of global GDP, enjoy the pearly title in the world, in the international economic status, can be said to be one country alone big, so there are foreign friends will call our tang dynasty, in a foreign country also has a Chinatown, kaiyuan witnessed the prosperity of our country, it is also a very beautiful ancient COINS, The foundry is more beautiful than the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It can be seen that China"s smelting technology has been very developed a thousand years ago. This coin has no knock and no residue, and the pulp opens naturally.
Five baht money is a copper currency in ancient China. The money has "Wuzhu" two seal characters, hence the name. In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty banned the coinage of counties and states, and sent the coins privately cast in various places to the Capital To be destroyed, and transferred the power of coinage to the central government. The central government set up a special coin minting institution, that is, the subordinate officers of the water Heng commander (zhong Guan, Distinguish bronze, and skills) were responsible for casting money. Zhong guan is responsible for casting, copper discerning is responsible for examining the quality of copper, skill is responsible for carving. The "Wuzhu" coin was originally cast in the fifth year of the Reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (118 BC). It was as heavy as its text and was called the Wuzhu coin.
Weight of money
Qian wen rigorous rules, "Wuzhu" two words slender beautiful, the style is more consistent, "five" word pen slowly, up and down and two horizontal pen intersection slightly inward. "Baht" word "gold" head triangle, arrowhead shape two, four square shorter. "Zhu" head square fold, pendulous pen is basically round fold, head and tail and "gold" word side flush, stroke thickness is the same.
The casting of "Wuzhu money" has not been abandoned for more than 700 years, which fully proves that it adapted to the requirements of economic development at that time, and the cultural and psychological state of ordinary people. It was round on the outside and square on the inside, which corresponded to people"s understanding that the world they lived in was a round sky and a round place. Its appearance is simple, simple and correct, "five" is "ten" carry half of the number, choose "five" as the count value, easy exchange, change, convenient circulation; It takes seal script as currency text, font, technology, endless changes, outstanding beauty, still let us feel relaxed and happy when appreciating, praise unceasingly, this coin is perfect, clear writing, and one of the five emperor coins, has great collection value.
Yongle Tongbao is the Ming Dynasty in yongle years cast the year name money. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the currency circulation system was mainly based on paper banknotes.
After zhu Di ascended the throne, there were major reform measures in politics, economy, culture, military affairs and diplomacy. In foreign policy, Zhu Di reversed the policy of closing the door in the early Ming Dynasty and implemented the policy of opening to the outside world. Due to the needs of diplomacy and foreign trade, yongle six years (1408) opened casting Yongle Tongbao money, Yongle nine years and sent officials in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian four chief secretaries casting Yongle Tongbao money, used for foreign trade and reward.
Yongle TongBao
The front side of this "Yongle Tongbao" coin is engraved with the words "Yongle Tongbao". The handwriting is clear, vigorous, strong, three-dimensional and convex. View of its cast, cast orderly, the edge is round, flat chapter, wearing edge clean, excellent foundry, but also show the word profile deep tall and straight, refined add. Appreciate its money, it can be seen that yongle Tongbao"s unique font end beauty bright eye, very admire!
One of the five emperors" money: a common title, refers to the copper coins issued in five periods in history, the Qin Dynasty"s half two coins, the Han Dynasty"s five baht coins, the Tang Dynasty"s Kaiyuan Tongbao, the Song Dynasty"s Song Yuan Tongbao and the Ming Dynasty"s Yongle Tongbao. They flow through thousands of years, passed down by thousands of hands. In ancient times, it has been the custom of exorcism with ancient coins. History, the square hole tongbao money, hanging on the neck with red line, copper money after ten thousand hands of the fact, the collection of hundreds of Yang, can resist evil ghosts. Copper money just, five elements of gold, it is said to be able to resolve qi. The custom of using ancient coins to drive away evil has a long history. Compared with ordinary ancient coins, the five Emperors" coins have a more powerful effect.
Song and Yuan Tongbao is a kind of ancient Chinese coin. For the Song Dynasty founding money. The history of Song · Annals 133 Food and goods under the two coins: "At the beginning of The emperor Taizu cast money, the text said" Song Tong Yuan bao ". Money copy eight minutes book, the form of imitation Kaiyuan Tang. There are two kinds of copper and iron, with stars and moon patterns on the back, and ten iron coins as a copper coin.
Song and yuan TongBao
Song yuan Tong Bao is the first kind of money cast in the Song Dynasty. It was cast in 960, the first year of Jianlong of Song Taizu. The money type follows the rules of zhou Yuan Tong Bao and is xiaoping money. Qian Wen to read, is the country number of Jia Bao Wen"s country number money. Zhao Guangyi ascended to the throne after the Song Taizu in the younger brother Song Taizong, in the Taiping Xingguo years (976-983 years) years cast "Taiping Tongbao" money, money with the "Song and Yuan Tongbao".
Song and Yuan Tongbao is the founding money of the Song Dynasty. Money copy eight minutes book, the form of imitation Kaiyuan Tang. There are two kinds of copper and iron. Ten iron coins are one copper coin. End of the four coin wrapped slurry is natural, soft light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, The destruction of patina is equivalent to the destruction of the protective layer, and more importantly, patina is the simplest and effective way to identify new and old coins. Look closely at the four coins with perfect appearance, no damage, damage, deformation, etc., is a rare collection of coins, it is recommended to collect, handed down.
